What is Microcephaly

What is Microcephaly

Microcephaly is a disease where the outline of the head is littler than typical because the cerebrum has not grown appropriately or has quit developing. Microcephaly can be available during childbirth, or it might create in the initial not many long periods of life.

Microcephaly might be brought about by hereditary variations from the norm or by drugs, liquor, certain infections, and poisons that are presented to the baby during pregnancy and harm the creating mind tissue.

What are it’s Causes

Abnormal brain development can occur while your child is still in the womb or during infancy. Often, the cause of abnormal brain development is unknown but researchers has identified the following major reasons.

1- Lack of Folic Acid during pregnancy's 

One of the major reason is the deficiency of Folic Acid which found in vitamin of the B complex, especially found in leafy green vegetables and orange juices are the main source of Folic Acid. Tablets of Folic Acids are also available which quiet sufficient to the need.

2- Genetic Factors 

There are several genetic conditions can cause microcephaly.

3- Exposure to viruses, drugs, or toxins

Microcephaly can also occur when your child is exposed to certain viruses, drugs, or toxins in the womb. For example, using alcohol or drugs while pregnant can cause microcephaly in children.

4- Delivery complications

Microcephaly may also be caused by certain complications during delivery.

• Decreased oxygen to your baby’s brain can increase their risk of developing this disorder.
• Severe maternal malnutrition can also increase their chances of developing it.

What are Complications

Children diagnosed with this condition will have mild to severe complications. Children with mild complications may have normal intelligence. However, their head circumference will always be small for their age and sex.

Children with more severe complications may experience:

• intellectual disability
• delayed motor function
• delayed speech
• facial distortions
• hyperactivity
• seizures
• difficulty with coordination and balance 

Is Microcephaly is Treatable

There’s no cure for microcephaly. However, treatment is available for your child’s condition. It will focus on managing complications.

If your child has delayed motor function, occupational therapy may benefit them. If they have delayed language development, speech therapy may help. These therapies will help build and strengthen your child’s natural abilities.

If your child develops certain complications, such as seizures or hyperactivity, the doctor may also prescribe medication to treat them.

If your child’s doctor diagnoses them with this condition, you’ll also need support. Finding caring healthcare providers for your child’s medical team is important. They can help you make informed decisions.

You may also want to connect with other families whose children are living with microcephaly. Support groups and online communities may help you manage your child’s condition and help you find useful resources.

Message

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Stay Happy, Healthy and Blessed.